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in the process of urban-rural integration and development, the rights and interests of farmers are of vital importance. in july 2024, fengyang county, anhui province, explicitly gave a 50,000 yuan housing purchase reward to those who withdrew from their homesteads; nantong city, jiangsu province stipulated that those who gave up their homesteads and moved to the city to buy houses would be given a certain amount of reward and subsidy, and the specific standards would be formulated by the city itself. the introduction of these policies has once again attracted attention to the homestead withdrawal mechanism.
zheng fengtian believes that instead of discussing how to realize the mortgage of homestead use rights, it is better to pay more attention to the homestead withdrawal mechanism. he emphasized that the exploration of the right to withdraw from homesteads has always been cautious. "we are worried about forced withdrawal and disorderly withdrawal." behind this is the complex relationship between the protection of farmers' rights and interests and the circulation of land resources, which needs to be balanced and properly handled.
in recent years, many places have issued new real estate policies, giving rewards or discounts to those who withdraw from homesteads, which has attracted attention to the policy of withdrawing from homesteads. on july 24, 2024, han jun, the newly appointed party secretary of the ministry of agriculture and rural affairs, attended a press conference held by the state council information office for the first time. the first question he answered was about rural reform and the withdrawal of homestead use rights. he said, "the introduction of relevant policies must be prudent and not "windy". in this regard, we must leave a way out for farmers and consider the long-term interests of farmers."
from july 2024, the government began to gradually introduce relevant policies, such as the "five-year action plan for deeply implementing the people-oriented new urbanization strategy" and the "opinions on learning and applying the experience of the "ten million project" to deepen the comprehensive land remediation work in the whole region". these documents will promote farmers to withdraw from homesteads. zheng fengtian believes that the reason why many farmers who move to the city are reluctant to withdraw from homesteads is that their rights and interests are not guaranteed in the city. driven by the new urbanization strategy, if the rights and interests of farmers in the city can be guaranteed, such as social security, compulsory education for children of migrant workers, etc., they enjoy the same rights as the registered population of the place where they move to, which will greatly enhance their desire to withdraw from homesteads. the core of the whole-region land remediation is homesteads, contracted land, and collective business construction land.
the country has introduced macro policies, but their specific implementation requires county-level governments to play a leading role and provide more protection and support to farmers in order to realize the true meaning of the homestead withdrawal mechanism.
